Rare Disease Found in 1 in 200 Million Cases: Survival Rate at 15 Percent

Charlene Hutchison, a mother-to-be of 5 months, was devastated when she learned that her baby had a rare heart condition occurring in 1 in 200 million cases. Living in Edinburgh, Scotland, Graham and Charlene were informed that their baby was facing a risk of death due to a condition called interrupted aortic arch (IAA).
Unfortunately, the baby was also diagnosed with another dangerous disease called transposition of the great arteries (TGA). Doctors mentioned that it would be quite challenging to maintain the baby’s heart function properly, and the uncertainty of survival after birth loomed.
Although specialists suggested terminating the pregnancy, the young couple did not lose hope. The baby, born in March 2024, underwent an 18-hour open-heart surgery soon after birth. Named “Albert,” the baby spent months in the hospital after birth but eventually recovered healthily from the grueling process.
According to The Mirror, Albert now requires tube feeding but can move and speak like his peers. Graham and Charlene expressed their great joy in seeing their son grow up healthy.IAA, which stands for interrupted aortic arch, refers to the curved part of the main artery where the aorta separates from the heart to pump blood to the body. As the aorta exits the heart, it passes through three main sections: the aortic root, aortic arch, and descending aorta.
The aortic arch, situated in the upper part of the aorta, functions as the main vessel carrying blood to many vital organs in the body. Abnormalities in the aortic arch can lead to various heart conditions, either congenital or acquired with age. For instance, conditions like aortic arch stenosis or the reverse development of the aortic arch can obstruct blood flow, resulting in health issues.TGA, a congenital structural heart defect, involves the reversal of the major arteries leaving the heart. Typically, the pulmonary artery from the right ventricle carries blood to the lungs, while the aorta from the left ventricle delivers oxygenated blood to the body. In TGA, these two arteries are anatomically switched.
Symptoms include difficulty breathing and bluish discoloration (cyanosis) shortly after birth. Infants often breathe rapidly and require immediate treatment. TGA is commonly corrected through surgery. Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial as surgical correction, known as an arterial switch operation, relocates the arteries into their correct positions.