Amazon has taken a significant step in the field of quantum computing by introducing the first quantum chip called Ocelot. This new chip has the potential to reduce quantum error correction costs by up to 90%.

Inspired by Schrödinger’s Cat thought experiment, Ocelot uses a technology called “cat qubit” to naturally suppress certain types of errors, reducing the resources required for quantum error correction. This results in quantum computers operating more efficiently and reliably.

Quantum computing is based on principles borrowed from quantum mechanics, using “quantum bits” (qubits) to perform faster and more complex calculations than traditional computers. Its applications may include drug discovery, cryptography, security, and artificial intelligence. Developing quantum chips that can work with reduced errors, which is currently a crucial factor in transitioning to quantum computing, will play a central role in the advancement of quantum computing in general. Amazon Quantum Hardware Director Oskar Painter stated, “With the latest developments in quantum research, the question of ‘when’ should be asked for real-world applications of fault-tolerant quantum computers rather than ‘if.'”

A SUBJECT OF GREAT INTEREST

Due to its ability to solve complex problems that traditional computers cannot, quantum computing is being closely followed by many industries. Ocelot could help quantum computers find a wider range of applications. Amazon’s new chip could speed up the spread of quantum computers by significantly reducing error correction costs and make significant contributions to research in various fields.

CAN QUANTUM COMPUTERS BE USED IN HOMES?

As it is known, quantum technologies are not yet at a level where they can enter homes. The main reason for this is cost. The components of quantum computers, especially cooling systems, cost millions of dollars. Quantum programming languages are still in very early stages, and software that would make this technology accessible to home users has not yet been developed.

The qubits used in quantum computers are quite easily affected by environmental factors. Due to requirements such as minimal vibration and operation in cold environments, household use is currently not possible.

However, as technology advances, costs and error rates are decreasing. For now, quantum computers used in large-scale data processing, climate modeling, and other fields may become usable in our homes in the future.