Reasons for the Increase in Sexually Transmitted Diseases in the UK

Sexually transmitted diseases in the UK have started to rapidly increase after the pandemic. According to government data, there was a 7.5% increase in cases of chlamydia, while syphilis saw a rise of 9.4%.
Based on Durex’s Global Sex Survey, only 15% of the population in the United Kingdom purchased condoms for the years 2023-2024. The World Health Organization also expressed concerns about a worrying decrease in physical contraceptive use among Generation Z. According to a survey conducted in 42 countries, almost one-third of 15-year-olds who are sexually active are not using condoms or birth control pills recently. Particularly between 2021-2023, the percentage of women using hormonal implants increased from 25% to 55%. However, it is emphasized that hormonal birth control methods do not provide much protection against sexually transmitted diseases.
Another worrying factor is the spread of PrEP, which protects against HIV. While this drug is effective in preventing HIV, it does not stop other sexually transmitted diseases if left untreated. For instance, syphilis can lead to serious complications and result in conditions like heart failure or dementia. The most effective current method is the use of physical barriers. Susan says, “Condoms are the most effective way to protect both ourselves and our society.” According to the World Health Organization, condoms are 98% effective when used correctly. So, why are we avoiding condoms? In addition to increasing reliance on chemical contraceptives, the influence of pornography is another significant factor. Young people’s reluctance to use condoms is also influenced by the rare use of condoms in pornographic content. Sex educators note a growing sense of embarrassment and shame among Generation Z when buying condoms. This has led to a harmful moralistic attitude towards who carries sexually transmitted diseases. Sex therapist Evie Plumb points out the increasing attitude among young people that they do not need physical contraceptives, believing that those engaging in sexual activity are “clean.” “There is an increasing distinction between clean and dirty among young people,” she says.